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Ratio Guide

Mixing ratios trip up more people than anything else. Here is the simple version, just milligrams and milliliters, no unit conversions required.

How Mixing Works

vaccines
Peptide in the vial
mg
+
water_drop
BAC water you add
mL
=
science
Your mixing ratio
mg per mL

Divide the milligrams in the vial by the milliliters of water you add. That is your concentration. Add more water and every mL gets weaker (more diluted); add less and every mL gets stronger.

Why Units Alone Don't Tell You the Dose

A syringe marked in units is only measuring volume: 100 units equals 1 mL. It has no idea how much peptide is packed into that volume. That comes entirely from your mixing ratio, set the moment you decide how much BAC water to add. Two people holding the exact same vial can end up on very different doses while both drawing to the same unit mark.

Vial A
10mg vial + 1mL water (100 units)
Ratio: 10 mg/mL (10mg every 100 units)
Draws to 20 units (0.2mL)
= 2 mg
vs
Vial B
10mg vial + 2mL water (200 units)
Ratio: 5 mg/mL (5mg every 100 units)
Draws to 20 units (0.2mL)
= 1 mg

warning Same Vial. Same 20 Units. Double the Dose.

Both vials started as an identical 10mg peptide. The only difference was how much water went in. Before comparing "how many units" you're taking with someone else, or copying a protocol you heard about, make sure you're both working from the same ratio. Without knowing the vial strength and water amount, the number on the syringe doesn't tell you anything on its own.

Quick Reference

Common vial sizes and water amounts. Find your combination below instead of doing the math yourself. Each card also shows what that ratio means for a 10-unit draw, since that is the mark most people actually read off their syringe.

0 25 50 75 100 10 units = 1 mL

Most standard syringes are marked 0 to 100 units end to end, and that full barrel holds exactly 1 mL. So the 10-unit mark highlighted above is one tenth of the syringe, or 0.1 mL, no matter which vial you mixed.

vaccines 5mg Vial
+ 0.5mL water (50 units)
10 mg/mL
1 mg per 10 units
+ 1mL water (100 units)
5 mg/mL
0.5 mg per 10 units
vaccines 10mg Vial
+ 1mL water (100 units)
10 mg/mL
1 mg per 10 units
+ 2mL water (200 units)
5 mg/mL
0.5 mg per 10 units
vaccines 20mg Vial
+ 1mL water (100 units)
20 mg/mL
2 mg per 10 units
+ 2mL water (200 units)
10 mg/mL
1 mg per 10 units

Drawing Your Dose

Once you know your concentration, drawing a dose is one small division:

Volume to Draw (mL) = Desired Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)

Worked example:

  1. You have a 10mg vial and add 1mL (100 units) of BAC water.
  2. Concentration: 10mg ÷ 1mL = 10 mg/mL.
  3. Your desired dose is 2.5mg.
  4. Volume to draw: 2.5mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.25 mL (25 units).
0u 0 25u 0.25 50u 0.5 75u 0.75 100u 1 0.25 mL (25 units)

Read either the mL or the unit markings directly off your syringe barrel; they always line up with each other.

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info Working in Micrograms Instead?

Some protocols list doses in micrograms (mcg) or ask you to read an insulin syringe in "units" rather than mL. If that is you, we have a separate guide for that math.

Micrograms & syringe units guide arrow_forward